Which term refers to the way speakers and writers express personal attitude to what is being said or written?

Which term refers to the way speakers and writers express personal attitude to what is being said or written?

• A. Appraisal
• B. Coherence
• C. Cohesion
• D. Genre approach

Answer: (A)

It's about how speakers and writers show their personal attitude toward what is being said or written. The term for that is appraisal, which covers signaling emotion (affect), evaluating people or behavior (judgment), and valuing things or ideas (appreciation). This lets readers sense the author’s stance and emotional coloring, such as “I’m thrilled with the result,” which conveys affect, or “That policy is unfair,” which conveys judgment, or “The design is elegant,” which conveys appreciation. Coherence and cohesion deal with how ideas hold together and how sentences connect, while genre approach refers to the type or conventions of the text—so they don’t express personal stance in the same way that appraisal does.

It's about how speakers and writers show their personal attitude toward what is being said or written. The term for that is appraisal, which covers signaling emotion (affect), evaluating people or behavior (judgment), and valuing things or ideas (appreciation). This lets readers sense the author’s stance and emotional coloring, such as “I’m thrilled with the result,” which conveys affect, or “That policy is unfair,” which conveys judgment, or “The design is elegant,” which conveys appreciation. Coherence and cohesion deal with how ideas hold together and how sentences connect, while genre approach refers to the type or conventions of the text—so they don’t express personal stance in the same way that appraisal does.