Which term refers to the repetition of similar words for emphasis or effect?

Which term refers to the repetition of similar words for emphasis or effect?

• A. Tautology
• B. Phatic speech
• C. Apodosis
• D. Realia

Answer: (A)

Repetition of similar words for emphasis or effect is tautology. Tautology involves restating the same idea, often with synonyms or parallel phrasing, to reinforce a point or give it extra emphasis. It’s a stylistic device that can highlight a concept, though it can come off as redundant if overused.

Phatic speech is about maintaining social contact and has little to do with emphasizing an idea. Apodosis is the main clause in a conditional sentence, a grammatical term not related to repetition for emphasis. Realia refers to real-life objects used in teaching to bridge concept to the real world. So tautology best fits the idea of repeating similar words or ideas for effect.