Which term refers to knowledge about the world gained from experience, stored as mental representations?

Which term refers to knowledge about the world gained from experience, stored as mental representations?

• A. Prior knowledge
• B. Procedural knowledge
• C. Declarative knowledge
• D. Episodic knowledge

Answer: (A)

The main idea is about what a learner already brings to the table. Prior knowledge is the set of knowledge about the world that a learner has accumulated from experience, stored in memory as mental representations or schemas. This existing knowledge influences how new information is interpreted, what connections are made, and how easily new material is integrated. The description in the question—knowledge about the world gained from experience and stored as mental representations—fits this idea best, since it emphasizes the learner’s preexisting knowledge base that guides new learning.

The main idea is about what a learner already brings to the table. Prior knowledge is the set of knowledge about the world that a learner has accumulated from experience, stored in memory as mental representations or schemas. This existing knowledge influences how new information is interpreted, what connections are made, and how easily new material is integrated. The description in the question—knowledge about the world gained from experience and stored as mental representations—fits this idea best, since it emphasizes the learner’s preexisting knowledge base that guides new learning.