Which statement correctly contrasts Willis's and Lewis's positions?

Which statement correctly contrasts Willis's and Lewis's positions?

• A. Willis favors Task-Based Learning; Lewis argues for a more analytic, text-based approach.
• B. Willis favors The Lexical Approach; Lewis favors The Listening Approach.
• C. Willis supports Descriptive Grammar; Lewis supports Prescriptive Grammar.
• D. Willis promotes Rubrics; Lewis promotes CCQs.

Answer: (A)

Willis’s work centers on Task-Based Language Teaching, where learners complete meaningful tasks and use language as a tool to achieve them, with attention to form arising as needed during or after the task. Lewis, in contrast, is associated with the Lexical Approach, which treats language as built from chunks and collocations and emphasizes noticing and acquiring these lexical patterns from authentic texts. So the statement that Willis favors Task-Based Learning and Lewis argues for a more analytic, text-based approach best captures their distinct positions. The other options mix up who promotes lexical chunks versus tasks or introduce unrelated contrasts like grammar debates or assessment tools.

Willis’s work centers on Task-Based Language Teaching, where learners complete meaningful tasks and use language as a tool to achieve them, with attention to form arising as needed during or after the task. Lewis, in contrast, is associated with the Lexical Approach, which treats language as built from chunks and collocations and emphasizes noticing and acquiring these lexical patterns from authentic texts. So the statement that Willis favors Task-Based Learning and Lewis argues for a more analytic, text-based approach best captures their distinct positions. The other options mix up who promotes lexical chunks versus tasks or introduce unrelated contrasts like grammar debates or assessment tools.