What term describes ways of finding out what students need or want to study on a language course?

What term describes ways of finding out what students need or want to study on a language course?

• A. Needs Analysis
• B. Observation task
• C. PPP
• D. Lexical set

Answer: (A)

Needs analysis is the process of finding out what learners need or want to study in a language course. It involves gathering information about learners’ goals, the contexts in which they’ll use the language, their current abilities, and any time or resource constraints. By using methods like interviews, questionnaires, surveys, and analysis of target tasks, teachers identify the outcomes learners want to achieve and the language skills most relevant to those goals. This information guides what to teach, in what order, and at what level, making the course meaningful and effective for the students. An observation task is simply watching learners perform and doesn’t establish the overall learning needs; PPP is a lesson structure for presenting and practicing language, not a needs-detection process; a lexical set is just a group of related vocabulary, not a method for determining study requirements.