Final consonants and initial vowel linking, as in an + apple becoming 'anapple'.

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Multiple Choice

Final consonants and initial vowel linking, as in an + apple becoming 'anapple'.

Explanation:
Connecting sounds across word boundaries in fluent speech is what catenation describes. When two words meet, the final consonant of the first and the initial vowel of the next can be spoken as a seamless sequence rather than with a distinct break. In the example, saying “an apple” quickly makes the boundary feel like one continuous stream, so you hear a single, flowing sequence rather than two separate words. This explains why catenation is the best fit here. It’s not about altering a sound to resemble another (assimilation), nor about dropping a sound (elision), nor about inserting an extra linking sound (liaison); it’s simply the natural joining of adjacent sounds across the word boundary.

Connecting sounds across word boundaries in fluent speech is what catenation describes. When two words meet, the final consonant of the first and the initial vowel of the next can be spoken as a seamless sequence rather than with a distinct break. In the example, saying “an apple” quickly makes the boundary feel like one continuous stream, so you hear a single, flowing sequence rather than two separate words. This explains why catenation is the best fit here. It’s not about altering a sound to resemble another (assimilation), nor about dropping a sound (elision), nor about inserting an extra linking sound (liaison); it’s simply the natural joining of adjacent sounds across the word boundary.

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