Which term is used for a text type with formal structure such as letters or emails?

Which term is used for a text type with formal structure such as letters or emails?

• A. Genre
• B. Cognitive psychology
• C. Visual aids
• D. Cue

Answer: (A)

Understanding genre in writing means grouping texts by their purpose and the conventions that shape their structure. A formal written text like a letter or an email fits a specific genre because it follows established formats—greeting and closing in letters, or a subject line and organized body in emails. Recognizing this genre helps writers and readers anticipate the layout, tone, and expectations for such communications. The other terms aren’t about text types: cognitive psychology studies mental processes, visual aids are supportive graphics, and cue refers to a prompt or hint. So genre is the term that describes these formal, structured texts.

Understanding genre in writing means grouping texts by their purpose and the conventions that shape their structure. A formal written text like a letter or an email fits a specific genre because it follows established formats—greeting and closing in letters, or a subject line and organized body in emails. Recognizing this genre helps writers and readers anticipate the layout, tone, and expectations for such communications. The other terms aren’t about text types: cognitive psychology studies mental processes, visual aids are supportive graphics, and cue refers to a prompt or hint. So genre is the term that describes these formal, structured texts.