Which teaching approach is characterized by explicit grammar rules and the use of translation exercises?

Which teaching approach is characterized by explicit grammar rules and the use of translation exercises?

• A. Grammar-Translation
• B. Task-Based Teaching
• C. Back-channelling
• D. Eclecticism

Answer: (A)

Identifying a traditional language-teaching approach that centers on explicit grammar rules and translation exercises. This method presents grammar as rules to be learned and tested, then reinforces accuracy through translating sentences and texts between the target language and the learner’s first language. It typically prioritizes reading and writing, grammar drills, and vocabulary in isolation, with less emphasis on spontaneous speaking or real-time listening. The match is the Grammar-Translation approach because its defining feature is the explicit treatment of grammar rules and the heavy use of translation tasks as core practice. In contrast, Task-Based Teaching emphasizes completing meaningful communicative tasks; back-channelling refers to listener feedback during interaction; eclecticism blends multiple methods. The other approaches don’t center on explicit grammar instruction coupled with translation, so they don’t fit as well.