Which statement best describes Grammar-Translation as an approach?

Which statement best describes Grammar-Translation as an approach?

• A. It emphasizes communicative tasks.
• B. It emphasizes explicit grammar rules and translation exercises.
• C. It focuses on pronunciation drills.
• D. It centers on spontaneous conversation.

Answer: (B)

Grammar-Translation centers on explicit grammar rules and translation exercises. It teaches grammar systematically, has students analyze and memorize rules, and apply them by translating sentences and texts between the target language and their native language. The main aim is accuracy in reading and writing, with vocabulary learned through lists and drills, while speaking and listening are given little emphasis. This is why the statement focusing on explicit grammar rules and translation exercises is the best fit. Other descriptions describe methods that prioritize communicative tasks, pronunciation, or spontaneous conversation, which aren’t the hallmark of Grammar-Translation.