Which concept denotes knowledge about language facts stored in memory?

Which concept denotes knowledge about language facts stored in memory?

• A. Declaritive Knowledge
• B. Procedural Knowledge
• C. Corpus Linguistics
• D. Counterbalance Hypothesis

Answer: (A)

Declarative knowledge is knowledge about language facts stored in memory. It covers the items you can recall, like vocabulary and grammar rules, and the ability to state them explicitly. In language, this means you know that the past tense of go is went, or that in English, the usual word order is subject–verb–object and that certain irregular forms exist. This is different from procedural knowledge, which is knowing how to do language tasks—speaking fluently or applying rules smoothly in real-time without necessarily being able to articulate the underlying rule. Corpus linguistics, meanwhile, studies language use in large collections of real texts, not the memory stores of an individual. The Counterbalance Hypothesis isn’t about language facts stored in memory, so it’s not the right fit here.

Declarative knowledge is knowledge about language facts stored in memory. It covers the items you can recall, like vocabulary and grammar rules, and the ability to state them explicitly. In language, this means you know that the past tense of go is went, or that in English, the usual word order is subject–verb–object and that certain irregular forms exist. This is different from procedural knowledge, which is knowing how to do language tasks—speaking fluently or applying rules smoothly in real-time without necessarily being able to articulate the underlying rule. Corpus linguistics, meanwhile, studies language use in large collections of real texts, not the memory stores of an individual. The Counterbalance Hypothesis isn’t about language facts stored in memory, so it’s not the right fit here.