What term describes a clear example of the target language used to help learners notice language patterns and imitate?

What term describes a clear example of the target language used to help learners notice language patterns and imitate?

• A. Marker sentence / Model sentence
• B. Mechanical activities
• C. Metacognitive awareness
• D. Methodology

Answer: (A)

This concept centers on giving learners a clear, concrete example of the target language to help them notice how it’s formed and used, and then imitate it. That kind of example is called a marker sentence, or model sentence. It provides a precise instance of grammar, vocabulary, or word order that learners can examine, compare to their own speech, and reproduce in their own sentences. For instance, showing a sentence like “She walks to school every day” draws attention to present simple form and subject–verb agreement, giving students a tangible model to imitate. Mechanical activities focus on repetition without highlighting form, metacognitive awareness deals with learners thinking about their learning processes, and methodology refers to the overall teaching approach—none of which offer the explicit, observable example that a marker sentence provides.

This concept centers on giving learners a clear, concrete example of the target language to help them notice how it’s formed and used, and then imitate it. That kind of example is called a marker sentence, or model sentence. It provides a precise instance of grammar, vocabulary, or word order that learners can examine, compare to their own speech, and reproduce in their own sentences. For instance, showing a sentence like “She walks to school every day” draws attention to present simple form and subject–verb agreement, giving students a tangible model to imitate. Mechanical activities focus on repetition without highlighting form, metacognitive awareness deals with learners thinking about their learning processes, and methodology refers to the overall teaching approach—none of which offer the explicit, observable example that a marker sentence provides.